Semiconductor
Diodes
1.1 INTRODUCTION
It
is now some 50 years since the first transistor was introduced on December 23,
1947. For those of us who experienced the change from glass envelope tubes to
the solid-state era, it still seems like a few short years ago. The first
edition of this text contained heavy coverage of tubes, with succeeding
editions involving the important decision of
how much coverage should be dedicated to tubes and how much to semiconductor devices. It no longer seems valid to mention tubes at all or to compare the advantages of one over to other – we are firmly in the solid-state era.
how much coverage should be dedicated to tubes and how much to semiconductor devices. It no longer seems valid to mention tubes at all or to compare the advantages of one over to other – we are firmly in the solid-state era.
The
miniaturization that has resulted leaves us to wonder about its limits.
Complete systems now appear on wafers thousands of time smaller than the single
element of earlier networks. New designs and systems surface weekly. The
engineer be comes more and more limited in his or her knowledge of the broad
range of advances - it is difficult
enough simply to stay abreast of the changes in one area of research or
development. We have also reached a point at which the primary purpose of the
container is simply to provide some means to handling the device or system and
to provide mechanism for attachment to
the remainder of the network. Miniaturization appears to be limited by three
factors (each of which will be addressed
in this text ) : the quality of the semiconductor material itself, the network
design technique, and the limits of the manufacturing and processing equipment.
No comments:
Post a Comment